Tourism in France
Name: French Republic or France
(French: English Republic or France)
Capital: Paris
Official Language: French
M system Alh: Federal Republic of
Currency: EUR CNN and FBI francs (EUR)
Time difference: +1 (UTC)
Enter the following code: +33+
International Code Internet: .com
Motto: Freedom, & Eacute; Galite, Fraternité (Liberty, equality, fraternity)
Alnchedalutunai [to Amarsezo Arab Almarcelih (French: La Marseillaise)]
History of France
France is more current space of the country where the country Galh (Gaul) with Celtic origins. Became the country Galh then a Roman province. Germanic tribes came to the area around the fourth century. One of these settled tribes and known as the Franks region. With the disappearance of the Romanian Empire gave the tribe its name to the country (France) later.
Together the area covered by France today for the first time in 486 AD. I Clovis (Clovis I) BLM Germanic tribes included under the banner of the tribe of the Franks. New Empire included several tribes such as Alolaman (Alemanni) Albergndion (Burgundians) and ALGOT Westerners (Visigoths). After the burst Kingdom (which was called Galh the country) to kingdoms unit, sentenced each of them the children of a family Almirovengiyn (Merovingian). Together the area covered by France today for the first time in 486 AD. Frenki King Clovis I (Clovis I) BLM Germanic tribes included under the banner of the tribe of the Franks. New Empire included several tribes such as Alolaman (Alemanni) Albergndion (Burgundians) and ALGOT Westerners (Visigoths). After the burst Kingdom (which was called Galh the country) to kingdoms unit, sentenced each of them the children of a family Almirovengiyn (Merovingian).
Mid-eighteenth century replaced strain Alcarawlingiyn (Carolingian) replaces Almirovengiyn (Merovingian) and expanded the Frankish kingdom land.
Kingdom became the Frankish empire with the coronation of Charlemagne (Charlemagne). Department of vast empire of Charlemagne in 806 between the three sons of Pepin and Louis, and Charles. But Pepin died in 810, and Charles in 811, leaving only the son of Louis and was engaged in worship Anamaka appeared with him is that he must govern a world full of turmoil and betrayal. However, Lewis may initially raise this despite the ceremony in the majestic 813 from king to emperor.
And after the death of Louis I again divided the Frankish kingdom. Two of these Amrta kingdoms, the kingdom of the East Vrinkea (Francia orientalis) formed later Germany and the Kingdom of Western Vrinkea (Francia occidentalis), who represented France. In 842 AD Charlemagne's descendants section of the contract Strasbourg in Strasbourg (Oaths of Strasbourg). This document is the decade of the oldest writings contrasting bilingual documents (Altodask and Romans) at the time. Some historians in France this document is the official birth of the country as well as France and Germany.
Alcarawlinjeon rule (Carolingian) Frankish kingdom until the year 987 AD. This year was the culmination of Duke Hugh Capet (Hugh Capet) king of the land and replaced if a new strain is a strain Kabacin (Capétiens). The last descendants of the land to expand the scope of the property (the royal domain) and tightened the new pillars of the state since the 12th century. Kabasah dynasty ruled France directly or through other branches until the French Revolution in 1789 AD.
After the French Revolution, was abandoned and the Proclamation of the Republic. With the creation of the first French empire dominated almost the entire Europe. These efforts have scattered the forces of the French state in the face of the first enemy of the United Kingdom. During the period of the Second Empire (Second Empire) knew that the beginning of the industrial revolution in the country. Solutions to the Third Republic (Third Republic) France became a colonial empire has a vast expanse of Africa to Asia.
Despite the release of the victorious World Wars I and II war. The cost of this last great loss of human lives and economic resources. France had the chance Banzmamha the Western camp. The country has experienced a period of significant growth in the three decades following the war (30 glorious).
Since 1958 and the creation of the Fifth Republic (Fifth Republic) became the Democratic presidential system of the country (The president is elected by the people and get more power). The goal was to weather the storms that have marked the country before and it does not work in the parliamentary system of the Republic ceased.
Since 1990, then left the cooperation of reconciliation between Germany and France for the two countries to play a role in the new motor of European integration. I knew that the success of the policy of both the creation of the European Common Market. Today, France is leading the movement wants to give Europe greater political role in the world.
Geographic France
Although most of France is located in Western Europe, France also consists of land in North America, the Caribbean, South America, Western Indian Ocean and the South, the North and South Pacific and Antarctica (unrecognized by most countries).
France possesses a wide variety of landscapes, from coastal plains in the north and west, where the juxtaposition of France North Sea to the Atlantic, in the mountains of the south-west and in the Alps southeast region, which contains the highest point in Western Europe (4810 meters). In rocky, wooded environment, high density, in addition to the destruction of river basin areas.
Because of its divisions behind many seas and scattered in all oceans of the planet earth, France has the second largest Special Economic Zones (EEZ) in the world, covering 11,035,000 km 2, just behind the economic zone special United States (11.351.000 square kilometers) and special economic region Australia (8.232.000 square kilometers). Special Economic Zone France covers approximately 8% of the total area of each of the special economic zones in the world, while the only area of the French Republic region 0.45% of the total land area of the Earth
Government and Politics
A Constitution of the Fifth Republic approved by a popular referendum on September 28, 1958. The Constitution limits the powers of government (executive) to parliament (legislative). According to the constitution was elected President of the Republic to the custody of the five-year period (the period of 7 years). President through its powers to ensure the functioning of public authorities and the continuity of state institutions. It appoints the prime minister, also chairs the meetings of government, directs the armed forces and reach agreements.
National Assembly (National Assembly) is the first legislature in the country. NPC deputies are elected (Algriqh first) every five years. Senate (Senate) -algrfah second Parliament, and its members since 2004, the holding period of 6 years (she was 9 years old). The council limited powers. In case of disagreement with the first initial room given the National Council.
economy in France
The economy of France includes the work of a (about 2.5 million registered company) full and free. The government maintains a strong influence on the major pieces of infrastructure sectors, the king of most companies railway, electricity, aircraft, and communication. The government is slowly liquidate the shares of France Telecom, Air France, as well as insurance, banking, and defense plants.
France, a member of a group of major industrial countries, ranked fifth largest economy in the world economy in 2004, after the United States, Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom. France joined 10 other members of the European launch of the euro on 1 January 1999, with coins and European banknotes, which replaced the French franc entirely in early 2002.
According to a report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), in 2004 France was the fifth largest exporter of manufactured goods in the world, after the United States, Germany, Japan and China, (but before the United Kingdom). It was also the fourth-largest importer of manufactured goods (after the United States, Germany and China, and the United Kingdom and Japan).
Still according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (OECD) in 2003, France was a member of the Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which has received more foreign direct investment. B US $ 47 billion of foreign direct investment, France classified by the United States (39.9 billion), the UK ($ 14.6 billion), Germany ($ 12.9 billion), Japan ($ 6.3 billion).
At the same time, French companies invested $ 57.3 billion outside of France, which makes ranking France as the second largest foreign direct investor in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and development (OECD), after the United States (173.8 billion US dollars), and the United Kingdom (55.3 billion US dollars), Japan (28.8 billion), Germany ($ 2.6 billion).
France is also the second largest producer in the country of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (with the exception of Norway and Luxembourg). In 2003, GDP per Saahaml in France $ 47.2, which ranked France after Belgium (US $ 48 per hour), and the United States ($ 43.5 per hour), and Germany ($ 40.6 per hour), and the United Kingdom ($ 37.7 per hour) and Japan (US $ 30.9 per hour).
Although the production rate is higher than the United States, GDP per capita in France is lower than the per capita GDP of the United States. In fact, in 2003, 41.5% of the French population are working, against 50.7% in the United States and 47.3% in the United Kingdom. This phenomenon is the result of thirty years of massive unemployment in France, which led to three results reduce the size of the working population: about 10% of the population unemployed, students delay their entry into the labor market each as possible, and provide various incentives from the French government for workers to retire early Khmsinathm with now, it disappears.
Many economists also stressed repeatedly over the years that the main issue of the French economy is not the cause of the production rate. In their view, is the central issue of reforms to increase the number of staff.
With more than 75 million foreign tourists in 2003, France ranked first in the world tourist Kalatjah by Spain (52.5 million) and the US (40.4 million). As for France cities have a high cultural interest (such as Paris), and the beaches and resorts and ski resorts, and rural areas enjoy the beauty and tranquility.
France is the largest independent power Western countries due to heavy investment in nuclear energy, which makes France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialized countries in the world. Vast areas of fertile land, the application of modern technology, and the collection of European subsidies have made France a leading agricultural producer in Europe.
Education in France
France enjoys a prestigious reputation education, famous universities Btakrejeha French scientists won the Nobel Prize, with that university education is different in France stages for the rest of the world, we find Awalmitris BA (Bachelors / Masters) in the first phase University which are equivalent to bachelor or (BA) in other countries, and a certificate of advanced post-graduate diploma) DEA) in the second phase, a Masters degree or equivalent (Master) known studies. There are many countries that follow the French model of higher education, such as Switzerland, Belgium, the Canadian Francophonie Some areas and some Arab countries such as Morocco, Tunisia and Lebanon.
Also differs from the French university model dividing university departments and colleges on a numerical or alphabetical by county basis, we find, for example, the University of Paris (Sorbonne University of Paris 1 Paris 0.2 Asesas at No. 13 North Paris), the University and has more than 300,000 students. And each college as a short name (IEP) and Political Studies (HEC) Take professional and economic graduate or experienced (Business School) in Anglo-Saxon countries.
There is a modern university agreement between the European countries, known as the Convention on the Bologna process (Bologna), seeks to unify systems and the names of all undergraduate degrees in European Universities to facilitate the transition and the work of students and graduates in the EU measures
first Paris
The most important monuments of the Eiffel Tower and months and months Champs Elysées Choralla
Cafes where coffee Alfokih
Champs-Elysées
It is located in the finest and most luxurious cruise the streets of the Champs world that
It Aoariqy luxury shops and global brands such as upscale restaurants
Pizza Pino restaurant, where there is also a cafe and coffee Rdidor Ktherhfaha
On the side of the road and the roads
parks
Balonea and the famous Lake Forest Park where there is a preferred
For lovers of romance and atmosphere, and gentle exercises, where most of the population
Walking and running in the corners of the park and through the Seine, and amended
The course of the Seine, so that between the center of the capital Paris and opened a good half
City Games Disney Europe
And after half an hour on the highway, France, Germany city
Games IORB famous Disney (Walt Dizin) In the city, there are Disney Land
Five or six hotels at different levels, restaurants and all the services and also
Games for all ages where senior and junior
restaurants
There is no Arab restaurants in Paris offers dishes that Arab Restaurants
Very upscale as Diwan Restaurant, which overlooks the Seine
Ago in the southern district of the capital Alatyna a neighborhood where Arabs live
North of Morocco and Algeria Africa
Most tourists are Arabs berries and who prefer to walk throughout the period
Evening in the Champs Elysées, cafes and restaurants mobile
Street or avenue des Champs from several collection methods or main streets converge
At the roundabout at the Arc de Triomphe entry, then you end up on the street basketball court roundabout
Former Epehriah where most often or are held by national and military parades
Walking and Hiking
Walking down the street, this is where the truth pleasure wide sidewalk and shops
High quality big people crowded day and night
Paris in the old stone paved roads, giving a distinctive and attractive Antbaa
When tourism and the beauty of its buildings and old age homes and to some
For three or four centuries, as it is one of the distinctive buildings address
An idea of price
For Asarefha very expensive, especially in the area of Champs Elysees where the
Venjal coffee prices within the close to $ 12 in the coffee Alfokih
When the famous Eiffel Tower and the Louvre museum and gardens in the tour ...
The best ways to get to Disney City Games is the rarest ground
Champs starts winning the vault
Arc de Triomphe and a height of 110 meters Ayasl if Talaath
Panorama gives you the Canzalise in most of the
Features:
Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower .. the highest place in Paris .. height of 276 meters, and looked to him only by lift and stairs (BAA) and Hin is open 9:00 to 12:00 at night ..
Louvre ..
Of the most famous museums in the world and its location behind the Place de la Concorde at the end of Elly Canzalise .. and months of the plate which is .. Mona Lisa ..
Arc of Defense or not DEVANS Grande Arche de la Defense arc that Sayer in exchange for the Arc de Triomphe, but in a remote location
Butte Montmartre or Munmachtg Montartre and Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Munbagnas Montparnasse and the tallest building in Europe, rising 209 meters Ayasl and restaurant overlooking the whole of Paris (Paljlob Glad ??)
Seine
A length of 13 km islands where visits to ships in the river takes its name Batimoh Vic .. roll on the river and boats where restaurants Ashoh hit Rayeq
amusements:
Disneyland Paris Disny Land Paris
It is located 25 km from the center of Paris .. The estimated car or train or bus .. trouh Aldisney station is open .. I mean, when we receive the gardens and leisure hotels and restaurants such as Planet Hollywood .. for fun Matdkhalha first received McCain sells cards Fast Pass Fast Pass
Parc Astérix Parc Astérix
Beautiful parks and the center of Paris, 36 km
Magnificence Aqua Aqua Boulevard Boulevard City water for adults and children ..
gardens:
Paris many gardens hair of my head, but it contains Alhaúq month Bnzkr
Garden Cham March Jardin du Champ-de-Mars
Bois de Boulogne forest Bologna
It is not the plan of the airport jungle !! (Aaina analogy) rave in the woods
The middle of gardens and lakes .. and play football where Aamehla
Park Park Moncesu Minso
This garden Rayeq strongly ..
And its location in northern Canzalise
Tileirah Jardin du Jardin des Tuileries garden where humans and sweet !! It is Canz Elysées Dzbilh (front)
And the city of gentle attractions ..
Plant a garden
markets:
... But the most famous market in Paris is located Alqaleri Lafayette Galeries Lafayette
It is in the area or the Paris Opera 9 Boulevard Osman street boulevard Haussmann .. consists of seven or eight Eduar..oafath text for 9:00 to 7:00 p.m. .. The text of this market anything Horn ups .. !! Here's what we know about Halsouk
Some words exchanged French
(Of course, instead of adults and ra ta b V)
Hello: Hello, good evening: Bonsuar, how are you: common Sava
, Agree: Takgibian at the meeting: Aorovoar, Hi Bonn Wei,
My name is glamorous: hay I mean Joe Mabel glitter, speaks French: Baglifo
Fgansa, please: torrent Fu BLE, very well: MIGSA Boko
Well: Dacourt, yes Wei, do not: No, excuse me Xakyuzmoa, sorry:
Bardon, Kevkm Alifu common 0.1: 0.2 Online: From 0.3 0.4 Troyes: Cutter
0.5: 0.6 Language: Cees 0.7: Lucite 0.8 0.9 wet: Nov (Aamehla Halno.)
0.10: Say, directed Bashovikm: Anchantah Dovovoar, I: I, you:
Just is: There, days from Saturday to Friday Zamudi, Sunday,
Lindy, Tuesday, Mircoda Judy Vantroda.
silver
Elly Legge Paris and engagement with travelers checks .. Usually Thomas Cook
Or American Express ..mchklh shops and restaurants in Paris many Mayatervon
In traveler's checks ..many Halkalam you Ibelk transformation in cash ..
If I Beachdo ordinary commission, and take their 3% tellers ..lkn
Estimate transformation without a commission from the company that Petrdja guardian for your controls ..
Thomas Cook branches scattered everywhere Canz Elysées, but the three
Branches of them !! Both opera and who know where ... As for the American
Express Hdhula pain but some branches near their branch is located in an area
Opera and receive a great and clear status .. and Asrauwenhm present in the basement of the center ..
But Matnssa meet your passport if Jett acted !!! If you answer no to prove the second
Mayatervoa passport necessary ..
Mobility Paris
Either by subway or taxi .. Metro first Chi is represented
Online circus and the station Etbi Tmchelha then cut the price almost remember
The text of 1 euro and connects you to place Elly and Mark Horn aimed ticket ... if entered ..
Because the police sometimes monastery inspection campaigns on the ticket if the ticket Malqgua
Sin came in and Jim and Mark .. .. tactics of pickpockets in large ...
The taxi in the morning 7-7 evening Tsairth different after 19 hours
In the evening .. Of course, the evening will be the most expensive !! and it is forbidden to stop all
.. Shooting remove if necessary Altkasa position and received a plaque reading TAXI
Pejic and arrested under the taxi ..
I advise you to visit restaurants
The Grand Cafe Restaurant Le Grand Cafe restaurants in the area and Opera
Elly open 24 hours, a marine specialist kitchen and devour Khiaaaaaaaaaala
Hippopotamus restaurant specialized plastic Hipbotamo US and snacks ..
With branches in large and one in the street and Off Canzalise in
Region before Alqrand Café Opera and many others
Maxim Maxim restaurant Rue Royale Street restaurants sour labor
Prices, but that His Excellency said means words Maalih ..
Rib restaurant .. both types of restaurants in Paris and Rib luxury
But once Aafath just after 18 o'clock at night and frankly what I remember the street name
But I call it juice street restaurants Ashan large .. a fork in the road
Francis first ... and the second type of Rib Restaurants find on this
Each store .. and famous dish is Alantrcot Hraih Steak and fried potatoes
Thieves and yellow in a password and a restaurant but Hatabkhh Maigdm Hatabq
I wish travelers register their passports at the embassy first Mayasalon
Its capital to send a fax embassy there and ends Thread ...
For mosques who prayed Friday estimates relate to the Embassy
They Nu Icololk mosque near you
